A car crash can be overwhelming—but leaving the scene makes things worse. So, is a hit and run a felony in Michigan?
Yes, a hit and run is a felony in Michigan if the accident causes serious injury or death. Penalties include up to 15 years in prison, fines, license revocation, and a permanent criminal record.
As a former prosecutor and Michigan criminal defense lawyer, I’ve helped many clients facing these life-changing charges. Below is what you need to know—and how to protect your freedom.
What Is a Hit and Run in Michigan?
A hit and run occurs when a driver involved in a crash leaves the scene without providing identification, aid, or contacting authorities as required by law.
Under Michigan Vehicle Code Section 257.617, drivers must:
- Stop immediately at the scene.
- Provide name, address, and vehicle information to other involved parties or law enforcement.
- Render reasonable assistance to anyone injured, including calling 911.
Failing to do any of these—even if the damage or injury seems minor—can result in criminal charges.
When Is a Hit and Run a Felony in Michigan?
Felony Charges for Hit and Run Apply When:
- Someone is seriously injured (e.g., broken bones, internal injuries, disfigurement).
- Someone dies from the crash.
- The driver fails to stop or report the incident.
| Offense Type | Description | Max Penalty |
|---|---|---|
| Property Damage Only | Misdemeanor | 90 days jail, $100 fine |
| Injury Involved | Felony | 5 years prison, $5,000 fine |
| Serious Injury or Death | Felony | 15 years prison, $10,000 fine |
Important: Even if you didn’t cause the crash, fleeing the scene can elevate your charges to a felony.
Hit and Run Penalties in Michigan by Offense Level
| Offense Type | Classification | Maximum Penalty |
|---|---|---|
| Property Damage Only | Misdemeanor | 90 days jail, $100 fine |
| Injury to Another Person | Felony | 5 years prison, $5,000 fine |
| Serious Injury or Death | Felony | 15 years prison, $10,000 fine |
How Do Police Investigate a Hit and Run in Michigan?
Most people don’t realize how fast hit and run cases can escalate once law enforcement is involved.
Michigan police investigate hit and run cases using video surveillance, witness interviews, vehicle damage analysis, and license plate tracking. They may also work with local body shops, insurance companies, and even traffic camera systems to identify suspects.
Key Tactics Used in Investigations:
- Surveillance footage from nearby homes, stores, or traffic lights
- Witness statements gathered at the scene
- Plate recognition systems and DMV records
- Paint transfers and debris analysis from both vehicles
- Insurance claims cross-checks for sudden damage reports
If you’re under investigation, seek legal counsel before you’re formally charged. Statements made without an attorney may be used against you.
Deeper Research: Michigan State Police – Crash Investigation Services
What If I Didn’t Know Someone Was Hurt?
Under Michigan law, intent matters—but ignorance isn’t always a defense. Prosecutors can charge you with a felony if you should have reasonably known an injury occurred.
To defend yourself, an experienced criminal attorney must examine:
- Scene evidence (video, photos, damage severity)
- Your statements or actions after the crash
- Medical reports from the other party
Can You Be Charged With a Felony Even If You Didn’t Cause the Crash?
Yes, in Michigan, you can face felony charges for leaving the scene—even if the crash wasn’t your fault. The act of fleeing is what triggers the charge, not who caused the accident. If injury or death occurs and you fail to stop, it becomes a felony.
What’s the Statute of Limitations for Hit and Run in Michigan?
The statute of limitations for felony hit and run in Michigan is generally 6 years, but may be longer for cases involving death or serious injury. However, police may continue investigating for months or years before charges are filed.
Can I Turn Myself In for a Hit and Run?
Yes, turning yourself in voluntarily may help your legal defense. It shows cooperation and may help reduce penalties. Always consult a defense attorney first to protect your rights and guide the process.
Will a Hit and Run Charge Affect My Driver’s License?
Yes, a felony hit and run conviction in Michigan results in mandatory license revocation. Even a misdemeanor hit and run involving only property damage can lead to points and suspension, depending on your driving record.
Can I Be Sued for Hit and Run in Michigan?
Yes, victims can file a civil lawsuit for a hit and run—even if criminal charges are dropped. Civil cases can result in damages for medical costs, lost income, pain and suffering, and punitive compensation.
What to Do If You’re Accused of Hit and Run
Being charged doesn’t mean you’re guilty. Here’s how to respond:
1. Contact a Defense Attorney Immediately
Do not speak to police or insurance companies until you’ve consulted legal counsel.
2. Gather Any Evidence
Look for:
- Dashcam or surveillance footage
- Witness statements
- Vehicle damage documentation
- Medical records (if you were also injured)
3. Stay Silent
Avoid social media posts or speaking about the incident with anyone other than your lawyer.
How to Defend Against a Felony Hit and Run Charge
Common Legal Defenses Include:
- You didn’t realize an accident occurred.
- You weren’t driving the vehicle.
- You stopped and attempted to help, but were prevented.
- There was a reasonable fear for your safety, such as from road rage.
DG Moore Law Office can help you build a defense that challenges the prosecution’s claims and seeks to reduce or dismiss charges.
What Happens After a Felony Hit and Run Arrest?
Here’s what to expect in Michigan:
1. Arraignment
You’re formally charged and bail is set.
2. Preliminary Exam
Prosecutors present initial evidence. Your attorney may challenge the case at this stage.
3. Pre-Trial Hearings
Plea discussions and motion filings occur.
4. Trial or Plea Agreement
Your case may go to trial—or be resolved with a lesser sentence through a plea.
Can You Be Sued for a Hit and Run in Michigan?
Criminal charges aren’t the only consequence—hit and run victims may file a civil lawsuit for damages in Michigan.
Yes, you can be sued in civil court for a hit and run, even if you’re facing or have resolved criminal charges. Victims may seek compensation for medical bills, lost wages, pain and suffering, and punitive damages.
Legal Risks in Civil Court:
- Compensatory damages (economic and non-economic)
- Punitive damages for reckless disregard
- Insurance company subrogation claims
Even if you were acquitted or charges were dropped, civil liability can still apply under a lower burden of proof (“preponderance of the evidence” instead of “beyond a reasonable doubt”).
For more info: Michigan No-Fault Auto Insurance Overview (MCL 500.3101)
Take Action Now to Protect Your Freedom
A felony hit and run charge in Michigan can turn your life upside down—but you don’t have to face it alone. At DG Moore Law, we have decades of experience defending people just like you.
Let’s talk. Call DG Moore Law Office today or request your free consultation now. The sooner we act, the stronger your defense can be.
Further Reading:
- What Are the Differences Between a Misdemeanor and a Felony in Michigan?
- How Much Does a Criminal Defense Lawyer Cost in Michigan?
- What Are the Penalties for Criminal Offenses in Michigan?
- Can Charges Be Dropped at an Arraignment Hearing in Michigan?
Resources:
- Michigan Legislature: Vehicle Code Section 257.617
- Michigan Courts Traffic Case Guide
- Michigan State Expungement Info
